Creating an investment portfolio and managing it is no small matter. It is about investing your capital in different and diverse investment channels whose purpose is to make your money make more money over time. In the previous part of our guide we dealt with creating an investment strategy, the power of compound interest and getting to know the different types of investment.
Now we will talk about balancing your investment portfolio, the basis for the correct purchase of shares and how the “Insurance Mountain” and “Money Mountain” websites of the Ministry of Finance can help you in optimal management of your investment portfolio and your financial situation now and in the future.
After we understood that creating diversification in your investment portfolio is essential for creating optimal returns over time and no less important – for creating higher security, get to know a number of basic rules for proper diversification in your investment portfolio.
Balancing stocks and bonds
If most investors can reach their goals with a mix of stocks and bonds, then the ultimate question is, how much of each type should they choose? Let history be your guide but take it with a grain of salt.
If a higher return is your goal and you can tolerate the higher risk, most stocks will be the right path for you. The fact is that the total return on stocks historically has been much higher than on all other asset classes.
In his book Stocks for the Long Run, author Jeremy Siegel makes a strong case for designing a portfolio consisting primarily of stocks.
His rationale: “Over the 210 years I’ve been looking at stock returns, the real return on a diversified portfolio of stocks has averaged 6.6 percent per year,” Siegel says.
A risk-averse investor may feel uncomfortable with short-term volatility and choose the relative safety of bonds, but the return will be lower. “At the end of 2012, the yield on nominal bonds was about 2 percent,” notes Siegel. “The only way bonds can yield a real return of 7.8 percent is if the CPI declines by nearly 6 percent per year for the next 30 years. However, deflation of this magnitude has never been maintained by any country in world history.”
Cash is not an option
Whatever mixture you choose, make sure you make the right choice. Hoarding cash is not an option for investors because inflation erodes the real value of cash. Case in point: at a rate of 3% inflation per year, 100,000 NIS will be worth only 40,000 NIS in 30 years.
Your age is just as relevant as your personality. As you get closer to retirement, you should take fewer risks that could put your account balance at risk just when you need it.
Some people choose their balance of stocks / bonds using the “120 rule”. The idea is simple: lower your age from 120. The resulting number is the part of the money you put into stocks. The rest go into bonds. Therefore, a 40-year-old person will invest 80% in stocks and 20% in bonds. Ten years later, that person should have 70% in stocks and 30% in bonds.
However, you must remember that this is a very general principle that does not suit everyone and professional portfolio management is based on each person’s personal data to spread the investments.
Technical and fundamental analysis
You can choose investments for your investment portfolio through a process of technical analysis or fundamental analysis. Let’s take a look at what these terms mean, how they differ and which one is best for the average investor.
technical analysis
Technical analysts sift through vast amounts of data in an effort to predict the direction of stock prices. The data mainly consists of information on past pricing and trading volume.
Fundamental analysis suits the needs of most investors and has the advantage of real-world common sense.
Technical analysts are not interested in monetary policy or broad economic developments. They believe that prices follow a pattern, and if they can decipher the pattern they can exploit it with well-timed trades.
In recent decades, technology has allowed more investors to practice this style of investing because the tools and data are more accessible than ever.
Fundamental analysis
Fundamental analysts look at the intrinsic value of a stock. They examine the prospects of the industry, the quality of the company’s management, the company’s revenues and its profit margins.
Many of the concepts discussed throughout this piece are common in the world of the fundamental analyst.
Technical analysis is best suited for those who have the time and comfort level with data to use unlimited numbers. Otherwise, fundamental analysis will suit the needs of most investors, and has the benefit of real-world good sense.
cost management
strive to keep costs low. Brokerage fees and mutual fund expense ratios pull money from your portfolio.
These expenses cost you money today and in the future. For example, over a 20-year period, annual fees of 0.50% on a $100,000 investment would reduce the value of the portfolio by $10,000. During that time, a 1% commission would reduce that portfolio by $30,000.
How can the insurance mountain contribute to optimal financial management?
The Ministry of Finance’s Insurance Mountain and Silver Mountain websites are great platforms for receiving centralized information about your insurance portfolio, which includes pension insurance and investment instruments. Your investment portfolio does not only include independent trading in the capital market or management of other investment instruments, but also pension investment products such as a training fund, investment benefit and of course pension insurance.
Understanding your investment and savings routes, your existing savings, is a very important detail in evaluating the total capital you have, risk management, double checking of insurances and financial preparation for the future. On the “Insurance Mountain” and “Money Mountain” websites you can get all the information about your pension products, so that you can manage them optimally.
Financial management and professional investment management
Professional investment and financial management has a variety of advantages, but the most prominent of them is the in-depth understanding and knowledge of the investment manager in the field.
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